

Fields of intervention
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Considering developments in relation to less developed, and in many
cases segregated, areas
(e.g. physical regeneration, housing)
where
there is a high concentration of Roma
. In fact, ESI Funds provide the
adequate framework, conditions and resources to address the situation
of these areas and, in some cases, launch pilot projects aiming at the
eradication of segregated settlements. Short-term interventions to improve
living conditions should be combined with medium/long-term interventions
aimed at finding sustainable solutions to ensure that these areas become
fully integrated in the territory and that the people living in them enjoy the
same opportunities as any other citizen.
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Encouraging a long-term approach to achieve impact.
Aspects such as the
mechanism for allocation of funds (call for proposals or other) as well as
the type, duration and dimensions of the projects awarded are crucial to
this end. Experience from previous programming periods show that projects
with higher duration (and budget) have in principle higher potential to
achieve real change, whereas the short/medium-term calls – the most
common ones in these periods- lead to fragmentation of resources and
in turn decreased impact. To ensure impact it is important to change the
trends from the previous programming periods by moving towards projects
with an increased duration and budget.
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It is important that
actions are framed and aligned with existing policies
and strategies in these areas at different levels
(local, regional, national
and European) and that they are
in synergy with other actions and projects.
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Ensuring that interventions
in the different areas
do not contribute to
further promoting practices of segregation but rather to eliminate them.
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Making use of existing information and reports on the Roma situation.
Research, data collection and gathering of information on the situation
of Roma are important to inform decisions to implement more effective,
result-oriented and targeted measures and interventions responding to the
real needs of Roma.