

Using different funds to promote Roma inclusion
53
4.3. ESF and ERDF funds working together:
multi-fund OPs and complementarity between OPs
Î
Î
A majority of countries
(10 out of 14)
plan to use both ESF and ERDF funds.
Three
options are used:
1.
Single-fund OP (ESF/ERDF) supporting actions eligible under the other fund.
According to Article 98 of the Common Provisions Regulations
6
“The ERDF and
the ESF may finance, in a complementary manner and subject to a limit of 10
% of Union funding for each priority axis of an operational programme, a part of
an operation for which the costs are eligible for support from the other Fund on
the basis of eligibility rules applied to that Fund, provided that such costs are
necessary for the satisfactory implementation of the operation and are directly
linked to it.”
This is an option for OPs that only include one fund- whether they
plan complementing their interventions with those of another OP or not.
For example, the
Polish
Knowledge, Education, Development OP
, only funded by ESF,
plans to use this option to extend the catalogue of expenditure co-financed from the ESF to
include eligible costs under the ERDF.
2.
Including both funds within the same OP
(multi-fund OP). Several of the
OPs identified foresee the use of both ESF and ERDF funds (in some cases
in combination with other funds, notably YEI). However, in many cases, a
number of aspects remain unclear, notably whether the different funds will be
used in a complementary manner or for separate actions, and, should there be
complementarity of funds, how it will be applied in practice and whether it will
concern Roma inclusion interventions or only other types of actions.
The multi-fund
Research, Development and Education OP
of the
Czech Republic
combines
ESF and ERDF funds in the context of the so-called ‘coordinated approach to socially
excluded localities’.
6.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R1303